"Musiqi dünyası" № 1 (62) 2015

 

Article №1; 7212 - 7225 pages.
Валерий Сыров. Композиторский стиль как динамическая система
Valery Syrov. A Composer Style as a Dynamic System Nikolayevich

Abstract

The article considers a typological aspect of a composer style problem. This style represents a unity of three main parameters: ideal content, psychology and structure. Their interaction inside a multilevel style system leads to an endless variety of individual forms of style thinking and its organization.
Key words: style, composer, assimilation, re-creation, style dialogue.

Article №2; 7231 - 7234 pages.
Sándor Szabó. The mystery of the lost and found Hungarian Major scale

Abstract

In 1980, an American-published handbook turned up introducing exotic music scales for jazz musicians and I was surprised to discover a special sounding scale called Hungarian Major in the book. However, this scale is unknown in the Hungarian folk music and is also unknown to the modern Hungarian composers. In the last 100, years many researchers worked to collect all the Hungarian folksongs and now we can say we have a uniquely rich collection, but in spite of this treasure of songs, the Hungarian Major scale does not occur in any collections. The scale surfaced in the Western culture and this fact raises a few questions.
-What is the origin of the Hungarian Major scale? A few Western musicologists were asked about the origin of the Hungarian Major, but they referred to the South Indian Melakarta system.
-What is the relationship between the Melakarta system and the Hungarian Major scale? How and when they did the scale get into the Western culture? In the last centuries, many books have been published containing collections of exotic scales to help modern composers and creative musicians. Almost all of them include the Hungarian Major scale.
-Who named the scale as Hungarian Major? -Was its name Hungarian Major originally or someone named it later when it turned up in the Western culture?
When the Hungarian Major is compared with other similar scales used in ethnic music and analyzed, further questions are raised, like:
- How did the knowledge of higher culture filter down into the lower level of the association? One of the mode (VII.) of the Hungarian Major scale is the Japanese Nohkan.
-What is the relationship with the Japanese Nohkan scale?
Many questions are raised in this study. We have limited knowledge but we have more suppositions in this topic.
The aim of this study is to raise the attention of Oriental and Western music scientists to discuss this topic and to help to unfold this mystery.

Article №4; 7242 - 7259 pages.
Ariz Abduləliyev. Heydər Əliyevin Ü.Hacibəyli yaradiciliği haqqinda konsepsiyalarinin musiqi elmi və təhsili üçün aktualliği
Ariz Abdulaliyev. The actuality of Heydar Aliyev's ideas about Uzeyir Hajibeyli's creativity for musicology and music education

Abstract

The article is dedicated to Heydar Aliyev's great merits in the development of music art and music education. President of Azerbaijan Republic, National Leader, outstanding statesman Heydar Aliyev created modern and new cultural policy in the independent republic. Heydar Aliyev fulfilled as important mission in the protection, promotion and investigation of Uzeyir Hajibayli's rich musical heritage.
Uzeyir Hajibayli is the founder of the classic professional music of Azerbaijan in XX century. Heydar Aliyev in his speeches nominated interesting, new ideas and concepts about Uzeyir Hajibayli's art activity, creative role and musical works. He praised Uzeyir Hajibayli's important merits in development of music art, music education, public life. These thoughts and ideas have relevance for the modern musicology and music education.
Heydar Aliyev's interesting ideas about Uzeyir Hajibeyli's creativity are investigated in this article.
Key words: musical heritage, creativity, musicology and music education, ideas, actuality

Article №5; 7260 - 7266 pages.
Олеся Платонова. Сальса и ее звучание
Olesya Platonova. Salsa and its sound

Abstract

The main point of the article is salsa as a generic phenomenon of Latin American culture. The central question is performing features of salsa. The characteristic of ensembles based on individual and regional types, issues of sound of different instruments, vocal manner, importance of improvisation. Author shows the direct dependence between this factors and sociocultural environment in which salsa is developing. The birth of the genre among Latin emigrants in New York, close relations with modern dance community, the existence of music in atmosphere of nightclubs, live concerts and dance parties.
The difference of sounds in salsa along with its typical structure, standard type of ensemble, rhythmic features is one of the most important characteristics of genre salsa.
Keywords. Salsa, genre, ensemble, fuerza, improvisation, sonero, descarga.

Article №6; 7260 - 7266 pages.
Лейла Мамедова-Фараджева. Фаик Нагиев: "Концерт для хора a cappella" памяти Кара Караева.
Leyla Mammadova-Farajova. Faig Nagiyev: "The concert for a cappella choir" memory of Gara Garayev.

Abstract

In Leyla Mammadova' s article by the name "Фаик Нагиев: Концерт для хора а жаппелла" памяти Кара Караева some problems of choral art are investigated. Honored Artist of the Republic of Azerbaijan Faig Nagiyev is author of such works as "Uch bayati", "Sumgayit hagginda oda", "Ana veten", "Shamin nalesi", "Ashigem" and so on. Leyla Mammadova in his article reveals vertues of innovation of choral performance. However, tradition and innovation is reflected in the creation of F. Nagiyev.

Article №7; 7260 - 7266 pages.
Наталья Горшкова. Биографические эскизы в контексте исторических реалий послевоенной Германии ХХ века
Natalya Gorshkova. Biographical sketches in the context historical realities of postwar germany of the twentieth century.

Abstract

This article is the first attempt to highlight the main facts from the early period of the composer in the context of contemporary events in Germany mid-twentieth century.
Keywords: Lachenmann, Stuttgart, the ideology of Nazism, denatsifikayatsiya, the American occupation zone, Darmstadt school.